Open Access
Table 3
Reported bioactivities of peptides derived from canola protein.
| Bioactivity | Study details | Reference |
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| Angiotensin | • Peptides having IY, RIY, VW and VWIS sequences with ACE inhibiting | Marczak et al., 2003 |
| I-converting | activity was generated from enzyme-assisted hydrolysis of rapeseed meal. | |
| enzyme (ACE) | • Sequences of VSV and FL from ACE inhibitory protein hydolysate from | Wu and Muir, 2008 |
| inhibiting, | canola meal. | |
| in vitro and | • Rapeseed protein hydrolysed with Alcalase generated RIY peptide has high | Pedroche et al., 2004 |
| in vivo | potency as an antihypertensive component in spontaneously hypertensive rat models. | |
| • The potential of generating ACEI peptides from Hydrolysis of B. napus | Yoshie-Stark et al., 2006 | |
| proteins (alkali extracted and acid precipitated) with endoprotease. | ||
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| Antioxidative | • Ethanol soluble peptides of rapeseed meal protein hydrolysates possessed | |
| antioxidant activities as indicated by reducing power, hydroxyl and DPPH | Zhang et al., 2008 | |
| radical scavenging activity and ferrous-induced phosphotidyl choline | ||
| oxidation inhibition, and antithrombotic activity. | ||
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| Antifungal | • Napins recovered from commercial canola showed strong activity in | Noi et al., 2012 |
| suppressing growth of Fusarium langsethiae. | ||
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| • Oral feeding of RIY peptide of canola hydrolysate exhibited anorexic effects | ||
| Affecting | on fasting ddY male mice and the same peptide was capable of blocking | Marczaket al., 2003 |
| food intake | cholecystokinin-1 (CCK1) receptor antagonist lorglumide and decrease | |
| of gastric emptying rate by blocking lorglumide. | ||
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| Affecting | • Canola protein isolates exerted preventive effects on the early onset of insulin | Mariotti et al., 2008 |
| blood sugar | resistance in rats fed with high saturated fat and sucrose diets. | |
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| • Rapeseed protein hydrolysate with mostly <1 kDa molecules enhanced the | ||
| growth of insect cell Sf9 line in serum-free media more effectively than | Deparis et al., 2003 | |
| bovine lactalbumin hydrolysate without affecting the general metabolism | ||
| Affecting | of the cells. | |
| cell growth | • Rapeseed protein hydrolysates containing peptides of 0.5 to 5 kDa enhanced | Farges-Haddani et al., 2006 |
| CHO C5 cell line growth rate. | ||
| • Canola meal hydrolysate from Alcalase showed anti-inflammatory | Rivera et al., 2016 | |
| anti-wrinkle activity by inhibiting myleperoxidase and elastase activity. | ||
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| Antiviral | • Alcalase-assisted hydrolysis of canola protein generated peptides capable of | Yust et al., 2004 |
| inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease. | ||
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