Confectionery sunflower breeding and supply chain in Eastern Europe | OCL

The oil & protein crop supply chain in Eastern Europe / La filière oléoprotéagineuse en Europe de l’Est

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Table 1

Specific goals in confectionery sunflower breeding.

Trait	Breeding goal(s)	References
Seed yield	6 t/ha	Chikkadevaiah Chakrapani et al. (1998) Goksoy and Turan (2007) Kaya et al. (2009) Hladni et al. (2011) Hladni et al. (2015a)

Optimal plant size of hybrid	175 cm	Kaya et al. (2008) Kaya et al. (2012) Sincik and Goksoy (2014) Hladni (2016)

Protein content and quality	> 25% ^*	Stojanova and Ivanov (1975) Dimitrov (1990) Stanojević et al. (1992) Jovanović and Stanojević (1996) Jovanović et al. (1998a) Hladni et al. (2009a) Hladni (2010) Hladni et al. (2017)

Number of seeds per head	> 1500 seeds	Hladni (2016)

1000-seed weight	> 100 g	Fick (1978) Dijanović et al. (1997) Dozet and Jovanović (1997) Jovanović et al. (1998a) Goksoy and Turan (2007) Hladni et al. (2009c) Kaya et al. (2008) Kaya et al. (2008) Yasin and Singh (2010) Li et al. (2010) Kholghi et al. (2011) Hladni et al. (2016)

Oil content in the seed	> 35% ^*	Jovanović et al. (1998b) Kaya et al. (2008) Hladni et al. (2016)

Hull ratio	< 25% ^*	Jovanović (2001) Ergen and Saglam (2005) Hladni et al. (2009b) Hladni et al. (2012) Sincik and Goksoy (2014) Hladni (2016)

Kernel ratio	> 60%	Hladni (2016)

Increased seed length	–	Dozet and Jovanović (1997) Sun (2009) Hladni et al. (2017)

Uniformity in seed size, shape and colour	–	Miller and Fick (1997)

Ease of dehulling	–	Miller and Fick (1997) Pajin and Jovanović (2003)

Seed quality maintenance in long-term storage	–	Jovanović (2001)

Tolerance to dominant diseases	–	Dijanović et al. (2003) Kaya (2010)

Tolerance broomrape	–	Ephart and Eizenberg (2010) Hladni et al. (2018) Kaya and Beser (2018) Valesco et al. (2018) Duca et al. (2018)

Tolerance abiotic stress and environmental conditions	–	Fernandez-Martinez and Dominques-Jimenez (1981) Gholinezhad et al. (2013) Gholinezhad et al. (2014)

Calculated on dry matter.

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