Open Access
Table 1
Driving and main secondary assumptions.
MAIN | 2013 | SC1 Chaos | SC2 Blocks | SC3 Trust | SC4 Climate |
ASSUMPTIONS | rupture | ||||
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Population | 7.2 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.9 |
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Agricultural yields | stagnation | weak | moderate | stagnation | |
progress | |||||
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Per capita animal | low | moderate | high | low | |
proteins consumption | |||||
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Political behaviours | passivity and everyone | blocks policies | cooperation | cooperation | |
regarding global change | for himself | ||||
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Economic growth | weak | moderate | high | moderate | |
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high, and contrasts | high, and contrasts | ||||
Petroleum price | 105//770 | 50−70// | 60−80// | between regions | between regions |
$/ barel//$/ton | 365−511 | 450−610 | - –> 135/150 | - –> 135/150 | |
//950−1100 | //950−1100 | ||||
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Animal protein | |||||
consumption g/cap/day | |||||
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China | 37 | 39 | 46 | 46 | 41 |
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India | 14 | 20 | 21 | 36 | 18 |
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Africa | 14 | 16 | 26 | 26 | 18 |
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Europe | 67 | 49 | 54 | 65 | 36 |
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USA | 70 | 55 | 61 | 66 | 43 |
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rest of the world | 37 | 26 | 31 | 37 | 36 |
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World | 31 | 29 | 34 | 39 | 29 |
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World Palm oil for food | 41 | “more than | 42−50 MT | 50 MT | |
consumption MT/year | 200 MT” | ||||
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Health policies in Europe | no | yes | yes | yes | |
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Nutritional | no or poorly | yes | yes –> oméga-3 | yes –> oméga-3 | |
recommendations are | |||||
taken into account | |||||
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EU policies on biofuels | biofuels | Renewable energy | Renewable energy | ||
not mandatory | directive maintained/ | directive maintained/biofuels | |||
mandatory | not mandatory | ||||
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Reinforced regulations | no | generalized carbon | yes, standardization | yes, carbon tax | |
regarding sustainability | tax in Europe | and standardization | |||
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GMO | deregulated | no crops | constraints | constrainsts are | |
regulations | no use in Europe | are lifted | partially lifted | ||
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Antibiotics | free | prohibited | prohibited | ? | |
uses in feed | |||||
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Green chemistry, biorefinery | stagnating | strong development | strongdevelopment | strong development | |
(Asia leader for | |||||
oleochemistry) |
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