Characterization of the seed oils from kiwi (Actinidia chinensis), passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) and guava (Psidium guajava)

¹ UMR IATE, Laboratoire de lipotechnie, CIRAD, TA 40/16, 73 rue Jean François Breton, 34398 Montpellier cedex 5 France
² UR IMPACT, CIRAD Montpellier TA 40/16 UPR- IMPACT, 73 rue Jean François Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
³ UR TROPIQUAL, CIRAD Montpellier TA 40/16, 73, rue Jean François Breton, 34 398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France

^* piombo@cirad.fr

Received: 24 May 2006
Accepted: 26 June 2006

Abstract

Oils extracted from three exotic fruits, guava, kiwi and passion fruit were analyzed to evaluate the possible commercial interest for these waste materials from fruit juices industry. Results showed interesting fatty acids compositions with high amounts of essential fatty acids such as 62.3% alpha linolenic acid for kiwi seed oil, and respectively 73.4% and 77.0% for omega 6 linoleic acid in passion fruit and guava seed oils. Fatty acids regiodistribution, sterols and tocopherols contents were also analyzed to try to establish the potential nutritional interest of such oils.