Issue |
OCL
Volume 8, Number 3, Mai-Juin 2001
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 223 - 229 | |
Section | Dossier : Soja, arachide, coton : aspects des conditions d’évolution des filières | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2001.0223 | |
Published online | 15 May 2001 |
Les facteurs territoriaux de la compétitivité de la filière soja au Brésil
Local factors in the competitiveness of the soybean sector in Brazil
Inra, Unité STEPE, Campus international du Jardin tropical, 45 bis, avenue de la Belle-Gabrielle, 94736
Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex
Ce papier discute les facteurs de progression du complexe soja dans les régions de Cerrados du Nord du Brésil, proches de la forêt amazonienne. Le Mato Grosso est déjà le premier État producteur de soja du Brésil, tandis que le Para entre dans le processus de production intensif. Les deux États obtiennent des rendements élevés ; mais ils risquent de connaître des problèmes environnementaux du fait d’un usage excessif des pesticides.
Abstract
This paper discuss some of the factors of progress of the Brazilian soybean complex, especially in the north part of the Cerrados regions which are in contact with Amazonia forest. The Mato Grosso and Para cases are analysed. They are to-day at a different stage of development: MatoGrosso is now the first soybean producing state of Brazil and is building a big crushing industry. Para is at the beginning of the production process. Both have a high productivity for soybean (more than 30 q/ha). They need the help of the State to build new transport infrastructures and they could both have environmental problems with the excess use of pesticides. An original data processing is used for analysing the spatial dynamics of the soybean production.
Mots clés : soja / Brésil / compétitivité
Key words: soybean / Brazil / competitiveness
© John Libbey Eurotext 2001
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