Table 1
Cadmium concentrations in mg Cd kg−1 dry weight in cacao farm systems found in national surveys in Latin America.
| Cd (mg kg−1) | Brazil* | Colombia | Costa Rica | Honduras | Ecuador | Peru |
| References | (Araujo et al., 2022) | (Bravo et al., 2021, 2024) | (Carrillo et al., 2023) | (Gramlich et al., 2018) | (Argüello et al., 2019) | (Thomas et al., 2023) |
| No. soil samples | 15 | 1837 | 138 | 102 | 559 | 2051 |
| Mean ± SD soil | 1.44 ± 0.72 | 1.43 ± 0.52 | 0.22 ± 0.17 | 0.25 ± 0.02 | 0.44 ± 0.45 | |
| Min soil | 0.6 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.36 |
| Max soil | 2.95 | 27 | 1.05 | 0.6 | 6.9 | 0.87 |
| No. bean samples | 15 | 1062 | 138 | 97 | 560 | 2018 |
| Mean ± SD bean | 0.64 ± 0.33 | 2.17 ± 2.71 | 0.56 ± 0.54 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 1.16 | |
| Min bean | 0.25 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.22 | |
| Max bean | 1.35 | 15.2 | 7.1 | 10.4 | 0.85 |
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