Tableau 3
Surfaces nécessaires à la production d’un m3 ou d’une tep de biocarburants de première et seconde générations . Reprise du tableau 2 (COI, rapport 2019).
| Filière biocarburant | Surface nécessaire pour 1 m3 de biocarburant En hectare (ha) |
Surface nécessaire de biocarburant pour 1 tep/(pour 1 TJ) En hectare (ha) |
|---|---|---|
| 1re | ||
| Biodiesel de coco | 1.67–2 | 2.0–2.42/(47,8–57,8) |
| Biodiesel de tournesol | 0.91–1.47 | 1.12–1.80/(26,7–43,0) |
| Biodiesel de soja | 1.67–2.22 | 1.95–2.65/(46,6–63,3) |
| Biodiesel de colza | 0.64–1.45 | 0.80–1.80/(15,3–43,0) |
| Biodiesel de graine de coton | 2.94–3.85 | 3.54–4.64/(84,6–92,0) |
| Biodiesel de jatropha | 1.67–4.17 | 2.50–5.10/(59,7–121,8) |
| Biodiesel de palme | 0.13–0.29 | 0.16–0.34/(3,8–8,1) |
| Ethanol de blé | 0.33–0.40 | 0.66–0.78/(15,8–18,6) |
| Éthanol de maïs | 0.32–0.46 | 0.63–0.91/(15,0–21,7) |
| Éthanol de betterave | 0.21–0.31 | 0.41–0.61/(9,8–14,6) |
| Éthanol de canne à sucre | 0.15–0.29 | 0.30–0.56/(7,2–13,4) |
| Éthanol de sorgho | 0.2 | 0.39/(9,3) |
| 2e | ||
| Éthanol de paille de blé1 | 0,44–0,83 | 0.87–1.63/(20,8–38,9) |
| Éthanol cultures pérennes | 0,25 | 0.48/(11,5) |
| Biodiesel FT d’eucalyptus | 0,20–0,33 | 0.24–0.41/(5,7–9,8) |
| Méthanol d’eucalyptus | 0,09–0,11 | 0.24–0.30/(5,7–7,2) |
| DME d’eucalyptus | 0,1 | 0.22/(5,2) |
| Biodiesel de bagasse2 | 0.36–0.61 | 0.44–0.74/(10,5–17,7) |
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