Table 3
Fatty acid composition of Pistacia lentiscus fruit oils extracted with different solvents.
| Extracted amounts of fatty acids (%) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hexane | EtOH | IPA | EtOAc | Ethyl lactate | DMC | p-cymene | α-pinene | Limonene | MeTHF | CPME | |
| Boiling point (°C) | 69 | 78 | 82.8 | 77.1 | 154 | 90 | 177 | 155 | 176 | 80 | 106 |
| C8:0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.00 ± 0.77 | – | – |
| C10:0 | – | 0.2 ± 0.00 | 0.21 ± 0.15 | 0.16 ± 0.12 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.32 ± 0.03 | 0.12 ± 0.04 |
| C12:0 | – | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 0.08 ± 0.00 | 0.13 ± 0.00 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.08 ± 0.01 |
| C14:0 | – | 0.13 ± 0.00 | 0.18 ± 0.00 | 0.2 ± 0.00 | – | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.15 ± 0.06 | – | 0.46 ± 0.19 | 0.16 ± 0.00 | 0.21 ± 0.01 |
| C16:0 | 23.96 ± 0.58 | 23.21 ± 0.05 | 23.19 ± 0.02 | 23.59 ± 0.09 | 23.63 ± 0.00 | 23.4 ± 0.08 | 22.11 ± 0.24 | 23.3 ± 0.32 | 22.39 ± 0.48 | 23.09 ± 0.09 | 23.36 ± 0.10 |
| C16:1 | 1.34 ± 0.17 | 1.6 ± 0.12 | 1.53 ± 0.00 | 1.54 ± 0.02 | 1.29 ± 0.00 | 1.52 ± 0.00 | 1.43 ± 0.08 | 3.8 ± 0.41 | 1.96 ± 0.09 | 1.7 ± 0.01 | 1.48 ± 0.02 |
| C18:0 | 1.15 ± 0.02 | 1.13 ± 0.00 | 1.07 ± 0.08 | 1.26 ± 0.01 | 1.2 ± 0.00 | 1.23 ± 0.00 | 7.38 ± 0.36 | 1.93 ± 0.52 | 1.87 ± 0.01 | 0.96 ± 0.00 | 1.25 ± 0.01 |
| C18:1n9 | 48.37 ± 0.46 | 46.11 ± 0.00 | 45.32 ± 0.15 | 45.95 ± 0.11 | 45.13 ± 0.08 | 46.02 ± 0.13 | 41.96 ± 0.30 | 43.89 ± 0.65 | 41.8 ± 0.88 | 47.48 ± 0.41 | 45.55 ± 0.49 |
| C18:2n6 | 23.31 ± 0.53 | 25.2 ± 0.00 | 26.03 ± 0.00 | 24.62 ± 0.14 | 26.1 ± 0.01 | 24.88 ± 0.15 | 22.21 ± 0.34 | 24.43 ± 0.19 | 23.47 ± 0.29 | 24.12 ± 0.24 | 25.44 ± 0.38 |
| C18:3n3 | 1.57 ± 0.10 | 2.01 ± 0.07 | 2.11 ± 0.09 | 1.95 ± 0.08 | 1.93 ± 0.06 | 2.02 ± 0.04 | 3.34 ± 0.25 | 2.2 ± 0.16 | 2.05 ± 0.29 | 1.86 ± 0.08 | 2.11 ± 0.12 |
| C20:0 | 0.01 ± 0.00 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.10 | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 0.2 ± 0.07 | 0.11 ± 0.05 | 0.29 ± 0.16 | 0.43 ± 0.08 | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 0.15 ± 0.01 | 0.08 ± 0.04 |
| C20:1 | 0.11 ± 0.05 | 0.2 ± 0.03 | 0.12 ± 0.00 | 0.25 ± 0.03 | 0.52 ± 0.00 | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.34 ± 0.10 | – | 0.38 ± 0.20 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.3 ± 0.03 |
| C20:2 | 0.19 ± 0.28 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| C22:0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.77 ± 0.10 | – | – | – | – |
| C22:1n–9 | – | – | – | 0.26 ± 0.03 | – | 0.30 ± 0.02 | – | – | – | – | – |
| C22:2 | – | – | – | – | – | 0.07 ± 0.02 | – | – | – | – | – |
| ƩSFA | 25.12 | 24.88 | 24.9 | 25.43 | 25.03 | 24.92 | 30.71 | 25.66 | 30.33 | 24.76 | 25.11 |
| ƩMUFA | 49.82 | 47.91 | 46.97 | 48.00 | 46.95 | 48.11 | 43.73 | 47.7 | 44.15 | 49.26 | 47.33 |
| ƩPUFA | 25.06 | 27.2 | 28.14 | 26.56 | 28.03 | 26.97 | 25.55 | 26.64 | 25.52 | 25.98 | 27.56 |
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