Open Access

Table 1

Properties of crambe seeds subjected to sulfur fertilization.

Physical properties

Sample 1000 seed weight, g Bulk density, g cm−3 True density, g cm−3 Porosity, %
0S 6.93 a 0.625 a 0.979 a 36.2 a
15S 7.29 b 0.625 a 0.970 a 35.6 a
30S 8.04 c 0.619 a 0.964 a 35.8 a
Linear dimensions

L, mm S, mm F, mm2 Ug, mm Mmax, mm






0S 2.20 a 1.90 a 3.53 a 18.05 a 1.18 a
15S 2.20 a 1.92 a 3.56 a 18.07 a 1.18 a
30S 2.24 a 1.95 a 3.67 a 18.49 b 1.21 a
Shape factors

W4 W5 W6 W13 RB






0S 2.69 a 0.93 a 0.42 a 0.68 a 1.84 a
15S 2.69 a 0.94 a 0.41 a 0.66 a 1.85 a
30S 2.70 b 0.94 a 0.42 a 0.66 a 1.87 a
Chemical properties

Crude fat, g kg−1 DM Crude protein, g kg−1 DM






0S 349.8 a 241.0 a
15S 368.9 b 244.3 b
30S 377.9 c 250.3 c
a

denote homogeneous groups, P ≤ 0.05.

b

denote homogeneous groups, P ≤ 0.05.

c

denote homogeneous groups, P ≤ 0.05.

L: length; S: width; F: surface area; Ug: object boundary specific perimeter; Mmax: maximum Martin radius; W4−: folding factor; W5−: mean thickness factor; W6−: compactness; W13−: roundness; RB−: Blair–Bliss coefficient.

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