Table 1
Examples of the impact of nitrogen and phosphate on lipid production in some microalgae.
| Microalgae | Stress conditions | Lipid content, lipid productivity | Major lipids | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nannochloropsis oculata NCTU-3 | Nitrogen depletion | 50.4%, n.d | n.d | Chiu et al. (2009) |
| Scenedesmus obliquus CNW-N | Nitrogen deprivation | 38.9%, 78.7 mg.L−1.d−1 | stearic acid (C18:0), oletic acid (C18:1), palmitic acid (C16:0) | Ho et al. (2010) |
| Chlorella vulgaris ESP-31 | Nitrogen starvation | 63.0%, 51.2 mg.L−1.d−1 | palmitic acid (C16:0), oletic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2) | Yeh and Chang (2012) |
| Neochloris oleoabundans HK-129 | Nitrogen starvation | 27.2%, 30.8 mg.L−1.d−1 | oletic acid (C18:1), palmitic acid (C16:0), linoleic acid (C18:2) | Sun et al. (2014) |
| Scenedesmus sp. LX1 | Nitrogen depletion | 33.0%, n.d | n.d | Xin et al. (2010a) |
| Chlorella zofingiensis | Nitrogen starvation | 65.1%, 87.1 mg.L−1.d−1 | n.d | Feng et al. (2012) |
| Scenedesmus sp. LX1 | Phosphate deprivation | 53.0%, 75 mg.L−1.d−1 | n.d | Xin et al. (2010b) |
| Chlorella zofingiensis | Phosphate starvation | 44.7%, 44.7 mg.L−1.d−1 | n.d | Feng et al. (2012) |
| Scenedesmus abundans | Phosphate starvation | 23.0%, 30.8 mg.L−1.d−1 | oletic acid (C18:1), palmitic acid (C16:0), linoleic acid (C18:3) | Mandotra et al. (2016) |
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