Tableau 5
Propriétés principales de B-100/FABE comparées à celles des carburants diesel, biodiesel commercialisé et HVO.
| Carburants | Teneur en fame1 % | Densité à 20°C (kg/m3) | Viscosité 40°C (mm2/s) | Point éclair (°C) | Indice de cétane | PCI4,5 MJ/kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EU norme biodiesel B100 (EN 14214) | > 96.5 | 860–900 | 3.5–5.0 | > 120 | > 51 | Non spec |
| Diesel | 0 | 815 | 2.95 | 70 | 52 | 42–44 |
| Biodiesel B72 | 7 | 832.4 | 3.24 | 59 | 56.5 | 43 |
| HVO2,4,5 | 0 | 778.7 (à 60°C) | 2.82 | 83 | 76 −80 | 34–44 |
| B-1003 (100% FABE1) | 0 | 903.4 | 7.39 | 74.5 | 63.0 | 38–425 |
1FAME: Fatty Acids Methyl Esters; FABE: Fatty Acids Butyl Esters; HVO: Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil. Sources: 2Dimitriadis et al., 2018; 3Wallis et al., 2017;4 Garrain et al., 2014; 5Gao et al., 2019 et cette étude.
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