Open Access
Tableau 2.
Teneur et composition en phytostérols (g/100 g d’huile) dans les principales huiles végétales.
| Phytostérols (mg/100 g d’huile) |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campestérol | Stigmastérol | β-sitostérol | Autres | Total stérols | Source | |
| Amande douce | 5 | 3 | 122 | 13 | 143 | Instituto de la grasa |
| Arachide | 38 | 22 | 169 | 0 | 229 | (Verleyen, 2002) |
| 15 | 4 | 68 | 84 | 171 | (Phillips et al., 2002) | |
| Carthame | 49 | 40 | 231 | 124 | 444 | Instituto de la grasa |
| 10 | 34 | 2 | 158 | 204 | (Phillips et al., 2002) | |
| Colza | 136 | – | 224 | 308 | 668 | (Phillips et al., 2002) |
| 309 | – | 404 | 0 | 713 | (Verleyen, 2002) | |
| 104 | 3 | 183 | 3 | 293 | (Lechner et al., 1999) | |
| Germe de blé | 122 | Traces | 303 | 0 | 425 | (Verleyen, 2002) |
| 102 | 4 | 304 | 0 | 410 | (Ostlund et al., 2003) | |
| 37 | – | 63 | 0 | % | (Ballesteros et al., 1995) | |
| Graine de coton | 32 | 4 | 357 | 15 | 408 | (Verleyen, 2002) |
| 9 | 1 | 75 | 215 | 300 | (Phillips et al., 2002) | |
| Maïs | 24 | 36 | 37 | 0 | % | (Ballesteros et al., 1995) |
| 200 | 68 | 646 | 0 | 914 | (Verleyen, 2002) | |
| 71 | 34 | 291 | 377 | 773 | (Phillips et al., 2002) | |
| Noix | 7 | 1 | 140 | 18 | 166 | (Crews et al., 2005b) |
| 6 | Traces | 87 | 15 | 108 | Instituto de la grasa | |
| 8 | 1 | 142 | 13 | 164 | (Amaral, et al. 2003) | |
| Noix de coco | 3 | 3 | 15 | 52 | 73 | (Phillips et al., 2002) |
| 6-11,2 | 11,4-15,6 | 32,6-50,7 | – | 40-120 | (Codina.net, 2007) | |
| 8 | 12 | 48 | 1 | 69 | (Verleyen, 2002) | |
| Olive | 2 | 1 | 52 | 95 | 150 | (Phillips et al., 2002) |
| 5 | – | 127 | 61 | 193 | (Verleyen, 2002) | |
| 2 | – | 98 | 0 | % | (Ballesteros et al., 1995) | |
| Palme | 14 | 10 | 43 | 0 | 67 | (Verleyen, 2002) |
| 13 | 8 | 34 | 12 | 67 | Instituto de la grasa | |
| Sésame | 38 | 9 | 114 | 345 | 506 | (Phillips et al., 2002) |
| 33 | 22 | 113 | 72 | 240 | (Dachtler et al., 2003) | |
| Soja | 6 | 4 | 40,3 | 246,7 | 297 | (Phillips et al., 2002) |
| 91 | 82 | 175 | 12 | 360 | (Lechner et al., 1999) | |
| 32 | 35 | 210 | 73 | 350 | (Sánchez-Muniz et al., 2004) | |
| Tournesol | 34 | 36 | 187 | 93 | 350 | (Sánchez-Muniz et al., 2004) |
| 12 | 3 | 100 | 237 | 352 | (Phillips et al., 2002) | |
| 31 | 20 | 186 | 113 | 350 | (Lechner et al., 1999) | |
n.s. : non spécifié.
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