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Table 5

Effect of diets on fatty acids composition of the plasma (% of identified FA).

Diets Palm Rapeseed Hemp Rsd Effect

C12:0 0.21 0.24 0.17 0.12 NS
C14:0 0.88 0.93 0.84 0.17 NS
C14:1 0.40 0.41 0.35 0.18 NS
C16:0 14.22 15.48 14.32 3.12 NS
C16:1 (n-7) 1.64 1.53 1.32 0.61 NS
C18:0 9.95 10.28 9.44 1.71 NS
C18:1 (n-9) 30.09a 29.84a 24.00b 1.79 p< 0.001
C18:2 (n-6) LA 31.06a 30.23a 35.64b 3.02 p< 0.001
C20:0 0.74a 0.54a 1.24c 0.14 p< 0.001
C18:3 (n-3) ALA 0.90a 1.67b 2.52c 0.29 p< 0.001
C20:1 (n-9) 0.18 0.31 0.35 0.18 NS
C20:2 0.23 0.27 0.37 0.11 NS
C20:3 (n-6) 0.44 0.36 0.39 0.14 NS
C20:4 (n-6) ARA 6.65a 5.18b 5.52b 1.10 p< 0.02
C22:1 (n-9) 0.19 0.26 0.27 0.14 NS
C20:5 (n-3) EPA 0.47a 0.88b 1.28c 0.29 p< 0.001
C24:0 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.05 NS
C24:1 (n-9) 0.39a 0.18b 0.31a 0.17 p< 0.04
C22:5 (n-3) DPA 1.04 1.09 1.01 0.40 NS
C22:6 (n-3) DHA 0.47 0.48 0.77 0.31 p< 0.07
Σ SFA 26.05 27.55 26.07 2.84 NS
Σ MUFA 32.89a 32.54a 26.60b 2.17 p< 0.001
Σ PUFA 41.26a 40.15a 47.50b 3.29 p< 0.001
n-6 38.15ab 35.79a 41.55b 3.02 p< 0.001
n-3 3.28a 4.43b 5.97c 0.83 p< 0.001
LA/ALA 34.58a 18.28b 14.46c 2.16 p< 0.001

N = 12/treatments. The online values assigned to the same letter are not different at the 5%.

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