Table 5

Literature data comparing ethyl acetate and hexane (result = EA − hexane).

Reference Seeds FFA% PV
(Meq
O2/kg)
Fatty acid profile
(vs. hexane)
PL (%) USM% Total
phenol
(mg/kg)
Tocos
(mg/kg)
Sterols
(mg/kg)
Breil et al. Yarrowia lipolitica     ns ns        
Cao et al. Peony seeds     ↘ PUFA (0.3%)     3.8 6  
Lohani et al. Rapeseed         −0.12      
  Camelina         −0.14      
  Flax         −0.2      
  Mustard         −0.21      
Loyao et al. Spent coffee ground 0.4   ns   −4   518  
Santos et al. Favela seeds     ns     15.9 −16 −62
Chaabani et al. Lentik, ground     ↗ PUFA (0.5%) 0.005        
Giuffrè et al.* Tomato seeds 0.31 1.25 ns     500    
  Tomato seeds 5.91 0.51 ns     559    
Oladipo and Betiku Moringa kernel 2.45 0.55 ↘ ΣMUFA (0.5%)          
Gao et al. Walnuts     ↗ C18:3 (0.4%)     −5 −3 13
Number of positive differences 4 3   1 0 4 2 1  
Number of negative differences 0 0   0 5 1 2 1  

FFA: free fatty acids; PV: peroxide value; PL: phospholipids; phenol: phenolic compounds; Tocos: tocopherols + tocotrienols; ns: no significant difference; *: comparison with petroleum ether; USM: unsaponifiable matter.

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