Table 2

Literature data comparing oils from isopropanol vs. hexane (result = IPA − hexane).

Reference Seeds FFA% PV
(Meq
O2/kg)
Fatty acid profile
(vs. hexane)
PL (%) USM% Total
phenol
(mg/kg)
Tocos
(mg/kg)
Sterols
(mg/kg)
Baker and Sullivan Soy (flakes) IPA 85 −0.78 0.0   −411 (ppm)        
  Soy (flakes) IPA 87.7 −0.61 0.2   −414 (ppm)        
  Soy (flakes) IPA 90.5 −0.66 0.2   −420 (ppm)        
Breil et al. Yarrowia lipolitica     ns ↗PE, PC        
Cao et al. Peony seeds (ground)     ↘ PUFA (1.1%)     12.9 −24 −492
Harris and Hayward Cotton seeds flakes −0.9              
Li et al. Rapeseed 0.3   ns       −18 448
Loyao et al. Spent coffee ground   ns   −4.5   343  
Santos et al. Favela seeds ground −0.2   ↘ C18:0 (0.6%)     35.2 −5 −3
Chaabani et al. Lentik, ground     ↗ PUFA (3.1%) 0.08        
Jisieike and Betiku Rubber seeds ground −0.69 −2.7 ↘ C8:3 (0.6%)          
Seth et al. Soy flakes reflux ‒ −1.15              
  Soy flakes, reflux + −0.95              
Tir et al. Sesame     ns       174 1312
Capellini et al. Rice bran dry 8.9     −0.57   600 262.28  
  Rice bran 88 5.9     −0.43   1100 181.62  
Proctor and Bowen Rice bran vs. Eth P 0.1     −10 (ppm)        
Uoonlue et al. Camelia seeds 1.47 −1.32   0 ns # 297 69  
Nwabueze et al. African Breadfruit −0.06 0.63         −25.6*  
Number of positive differences 5 3   2 0 5 5 2  
Number of negative differences 10 2   6 1 0 3 2  

FFA: free fatty acids; PV: peroxide value; PL: phospholipids; phenol: phenolic compounds; Tocos: tocopherols + tocotrienols; ns: no significant difference; #: saponin; *: Vitamin E; USM: unsaponifiable matter.

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