Table 1

Characteristics of interest of the plantations studied.

Harvest system Harvest A Harvest B Harvest C
Municipality (Meta Department) Cumaral Barranca de Upía Cabuyaro
Study area (ha) 1324 224 402
Annual crop yield (t · FFB/ha) 27 26 28
Average bunch weight (kg) 19 27.5 24.8
FFB cutting Manual labor using a Malay knife
FFB collection Manual labor using meshes in carts pulled by buffalos Manual labor using a side-turning container pulled by a tractor Mechanized (a grabber) using a side-turning container pulled by a tractor
FFB raising* Hydraulic arm that loads the mesh Side-turning container Side-turning container

*Filling the containers/trucks in which the FFB will be transported to the extraction plant

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