Open Access

Table 2

Reduction percentages % according to Henderson and Tilton’s formula as the effect of different treatment under natural conditions.

Treatments/Pests Period/days T. urticae E.orientalis B. tabaci P. Solenopsis




c % c % c % c %
Humic acid T1 BT 195 38 152 177
T2 3 32 85.45 10 63.91 72 35.61 110 73.43
T3 7 38 84.41 6 65.55 98 48.26 199 60.65
T4 14 58 80.5 8 57.89 167 55.36 261 55.36
Mean 83.45 62.45 46.41 63.15
C.N.Ps T5 BT 208 39 122 127
T6 3 72 69.36 8 71.87 57 55.84 91 69.36
T7 7 64 75.3 5 72.03 59 61.36 135 62.79
T8 14 69 74.36 5 74.36 52 82.7 138 67.1
Mean 73.0 72.75 61.79 66.63
Abamectin T9 BT 151 38 109 139
T10 3 24 85.9 4 85.6 28 75.7 47 85.5
T11 7 16 91.52 4 77 28 79.47 88 77.84
T12 14 9 96.1 6 68.42 30 88.8 214 53.39
Mean 91.17 77 81.32 72.24

BT = before treatment; c = count of motile stages.

T1: before spraying humic acid; T2: 3 days after spraying humic acid; T3: 7 days after spraying humic acid; T4: 14 days after spraying humic acid; T5: before spraying C.N.Ps; T6: 3 days after spraying C.N.Ps; T7: 7  after spraying C.N.Ps; T8: 14 days after spraying C.N.Ps; T9: before spraying abamectin; T10: 3 days after spraying abamectin; T11: 7 days after spraying abamectin; T12: 14 days after spraying abamectin.

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