Tableau 4
Facteur d’émission des biocarburants issus des différentes voies de production.
| Facteur d’émission | ||
|---|---|---|
| gCO2eq/MJ | Plage de variation CAS indirect gCO2eq/MJ | |
| 1re | ||
| Diesel | 83,8(2) | |
| Ethanol | 37(1) | 10–170(3) |
| Biodiesel EMVH* | 32,3(1) | 40–80(3) |
| 2e | ||
| Biodiesel FT | 3–7(2) | 0–16(3) |
| Éthanol cellulosique | 5–11(2) | 10–70(3) |
| 3e | ||
| Biodiesel microalgues | 22–33(1) | n.a. |
| HAU et graisses animales | 0(4) | 1,3–10(4) |
*Esters méthyliques d’huiles végétales. HAU: huiles alimentaires usagées. 1ADEME, 2020; 2IRENA, 2016; 3Commission européenne, 2017; 4EU, Directive 2018/2001, 2018.
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