Issue |
OCL
Volume 24, Number 5, September-October 2017
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | D502 | |
Number of page(s) | 5 | |
Section | Niche products and crop diversification: in search of added value / Produits de niche et cultures de diversification : à la recherche de valeur ajoutée | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2017034 | |
Published online | 10 July 2017 |
Review
L'huile de pépins de raisin en France et dans le monde
Grape seed oil in France and in the world
Société Provence Huiles,
25 ZI deuxième avenue,
13127
Vitrolles, France
* Auteur correspondant: jc.pierron56@gmail.com
Reçu :
25
Avril
2017
Accepté :
13
Juin
2017
Avec une production mondiale de l'ordre de 35 000 tonnes, dont 10 000 tonnes émanant des usines françaises, l'huile de pépins de raisin est un produit de niche. S'il affiche aujourd'hui des prix plus de deux fois supérieurs aux huiles de gros volumes comme le tournesol, ce produit était encore à la recherche de débouchés il y a encore peu. En effet, le pépin de raisin, et plus généralement le marc, était encore dans les années 1970 un coproduit de l'industrie vinicole auquel il fallait trouver un débouché, suite à l'interdiction de leur épandage en agriculture. Aujourd'hui, à l'issue d'un process au rendement relativement faible, 70 000 tonnes de pépins de raisin issus de la vinification française permettent d'extraire 11 à 12 000 tonnes d'huile brute, qui vont générer 10 000 tonnes environ d'huile raffinée. Profitant d'une bonne image nutritionnelle et de qualités technologiques (fluidité), l'huile de pépins de raisin a su conquérir l'export, et notamment les États-Unis et la Corée du Sud.
Abstract
With a total global annual production of approximately 35 000 tons, of which 10 000 tons are from French factories, grape seed oil is a niche product. Though its price is now over twice that of high-volume oils like sunflower, until only recently this product was still in search of outlets. Indeed, grape seed, and marc more generally, was still in the 1970s no more than a by-product of the wine industry for which, since its dispersion across agricultural land had been prohibited, it was necessary to identify an end-use. Today, via a relatively low-yielding process, 70 000 tons of grape seeds derived from French winemaking produce annually between 11 and 12 000 tons of crude oil, which results in approximately 10 000 tons of refined oil. Drawing on its positive nutritional image and technological qualities (fluidity), grape seed oil has gained export markets, notably in the United States and South Korea.
Mots clés : huile / pépins de raisin / marc
Key words: grape seed oil / marc
© J.-C. Pierron, Published by EDP Sciences, 2017
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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