Issue |
OCL
Volume 12, Number 1, Janvier-Février 2005
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 51 - 55 | |
Section | Dossier | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2005.0051 | |
Published online | 15 January 2005 |
CLA et syndrome lipoatrophique chez la souris
1
Physiologie de la nutrition, Ecole nationale supérieure de biologie, appliquée à la nutrition et à l’alimentation (ENSBANA), UMR 5170 CNRS/INRA/UB, 1, Esplanade Erasme, 21000
Dijon, France
2
U465 Inserm, Centre de recherche des Cordeliers Université Pierre et Marie Curie
F-75005
Paris
Abstract
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) refers to a class of positional and geometric dienoic isomers of linoleic acid. Chronic dietary supplementation with a commercial mixture containing c9,t11-CLA and t10,c12-CLA in equimolar quantity leads to a drop in fat mass in various species. The t10,c12-CLA isomer is responsible for this anti-obesity effect. The reduction of fat mass is especially dramatic in the mouse, in which it is associated with a severe hyperinsulinemia, an insulin resistance and a massive liver steatosis. The origin of these adverse side effects and the putative chronology of events leading to CLA-mediated lipoatrophic syndrome are presented and discussed in this review.
Key words: conjugated linoleic acid / lipoatrophy / insulin resistance / β-cell hyperplasia / liver steatosis
© John Libbey Eurotext 2005
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