Table 3
Lipids in the composition of foundations.
| Global composition | Lipids composition | Lipids chemical description |
|---|---|---|
| Oil phase 40–55% | Oils 50% | Hydrocarbons: Esters, triglycerides, fatty alcohols and acids, alcanes, Guerbet alcohols |
| Silicones: Cyclic, linear, phenyled | ||
| Volatiles hydrocarbons: Isododecane, isohexadecane, renewable alkanes | ||
| Volatiles silicones: Mainly Dimethicone and Cyclopentasiloxane | ||
| Polymers 5–15% | Hydrocarbons: Polybutene, VP derivative | |
| Silicones: TriMethylSiloxysilicate | ||
| Gels 10% | Silicones: Dimethicone Vinyl Crosspolymer, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, | |
| Emulsifiers 5% | Silicone based | |
| Powders 8% | Silicone beads, microplastic beads, Polyethylene (PE) beads | |
| Sun filters 0–15% | Sun filters: e.g. Ethyl Hexyl Methoxycinnamate + Booster or solvent | |
| Fragrance ≤ 1% | ||
| Antioxidant ≤ 1% | Tocopheryl Acetate | |
| Aqueous phase 30–50% | NA | NA |
| Pigments 10% | NA | NA |
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