Table 1
Origin and main phenotypic characteristics of the sesame genotypes studied.
| Genotype | Origin | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| ML13 | Local cultivar from Morocco | Parent (check cultivar), tall plant, low number of small capsules per plant, beige seeds, high carbohydrate content, small capsules, moderate drought-tolerance during germination |
| ML2-10 | Developed by EMS-mutagenesis from ML13 | Tall plant, high branching, small capsules, brown seeds, high protein content, tolerant to severe drought during germination |
| ML2-37 | Tall plant, high branching, brown seeds, high phenol content, tolerant to severe drought during germination and flowering stages | |
| ML2-5 | Tall plant, high branching, small capsules, brown seeds, high protein content, tolerant to severe drought during germination | |
| ML2-68 | Tall plant, high branching, late maturity, grey seeds, low total phenol content, high protein content | |
| ML2-72 | Short plant, low branching, late flowering, brown seeds, low carbohydrate content, tolerant to severe drought during flowering stage | |
| US06 | Accession from USA | Parent (check cultivar), short plant, unbranched, large capsules, white seeds, high protein content, drought-sensitive during germination |
| US1-2 | Developed by mutagenesis from US06 | Short plant, unbranched, high number of capsules per plant, white seeds, high flavonoids, and anthocyanins content |
| US1-3 | Short plant, unbranched, large capsules, low number of capsules per plant, early maturity, white seeds | |
| US1-DL | Tall plant, high branching, late flowering, white seeds, high ash, sugars, and carbohydrate content | |
| US2-1 | Short plant, high number of capsules per plant, early maturity, white seeds, high flavonoid content | |
| US2-6 | Short plant, unbranched, early flowering and maturity, black seeds, high phenols and lignans content, drought-sensitive | |
| US2-7 | Short plant, low branching, high number of capsules per plant, white seeds, high crude fiber, and flavonoid content |
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