Sunflower / Tournesol
Open Access

Table 1

Changes in seed germination and subsequent growth parameters of sunflower seeds after accelerated aging.

Characteristics Control Aged seed
Germination percentage (%) 94.0a ± 1.41 79.5b* ± 2.63
Germination index 24.2a ± 0.44 12.5b ± 0.74
Mean germination time (day) 2.00b ± 0.02 3.57a ± 0.05
Shoot length (cm) 6.30a ± 0.37 2.73b ± 0.26
Root length (cm) 7.08a ± 0.53 3.90b ± 0.21
Seedling fresh weight (mg plant−1) 386a ± 15.0 268b ± 13.1
Seedling dry weight (mg plant−1) 50.8 ± 3.14 50.7 ± 1.96
Vigor index 1257a ± 83.3 529b ± 44.4

* Means followed by the different letters are significant at p < 0.05, ±: Standard error.

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