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Table 4

Direct effects of first-order predictor variables on oil yield and measures of collinearity in model 1 (all predictor variables as first-order variables over oil yield as response variable).

  Summer cultivation Winter cultivation


Predictor variables Direct effect Tolerance VIF Direct effect Tolerance VIF
RL 0.038 0.445 2.247 0.000 0.461 2.168
RW −0.028 0.481 2.079 0.004 0.000 2515.267
PH 0.006 0.412 2.428 0.000 0.005 192.656
HFP 0.0130 0.217 4.603 −0.001 0.013 77.466
BN −0.098 0.271 3.691 0.000 0.034 29.523
PN −0.076 0.972 1.028 0.000 0.064 15.614
PW −0.056 0.725 1.379 0.001 0.029 34.776
SNP −0.094 0.389 2.570 0.001 0.022 46.056
SW −0.314** 0.085 11.798 0.037 0.029 34.776
BIO 0.201** 0.139 7.170 0.000 0.037 27.358
SR −0.022 0.680 1.471 0.027 0.003 354.668
DM −0.032 0.948 1.055 0.000 0.088 25.494
GY 1.060** 0.235 4.254 1.096** 0.011 94.497
OC 0.192** 0.475 2.103 0.320** 0.137 7.326
TSW 0.059 0.322 3.106 0.122 0.150 6.653
HI −0.095 0.555 1.802 0.000 0.088 11.306

RL: root length; RW: root weight; PH: plant height; HFP: height of first pod; BN: branch number; PN: pod nember; PW: pod weight; SNP: seed number per pod; SW: seed weight; BIO: biological yield; SR: stem ratio; DM: dry matter; GY: grain yield; OC: oil content; OY: oil yield; TSW: total seed weight; HI: harvest index.

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