Table 2
Characteristics of the OPV or hybrids released mainly by public research institutes prior to 2016.
| ID | Variety | Variety (Chinese) | Released by | Year released | 100-seed weight (g) | Seed length (cm) | Seed width (cm) | Kernel ratio % | Seed protein % | Maturity (day) | Yield (kg/ha) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OPV | |||||||||||
| 1 | Taiyuan 80-day | 太原80天 | SXAAS | 1961 | 7.6 | – | – | 60.5 | – | 81–91 | 2047 |
| 2 | Baikui No. 3 | 白葵3号 | BCAAS | 1962 | 7.1 | – | – | 59.0 | – | 106 | 2587 |
| 3 | Gankui No. 1 | 甘葵1号 | GNSRI | 1989 | 12.0 | – | – | 60.0 | 12.2 | 110 | 2025 |
| 4 | Jinkui No. 3 | 晋葵3号 | SXAAS | 1991 | 12.5 | 1.9 | – | 60.0 | 24.6 | – | 2595 |
| 5 | Jinkui No. 4 | 晋葵4号 | SXAAS | 1994 | – | – | – | 58.5 | 28.9 | – | 2041 |
| 6 | Gankui No. 2 | 甘葵2号 | GNSRI | 1998 | 14.4 | – | – | 56.0 | 23.7 | 113 | 2073 |
| 7 | Baikui No. 6 | 白葵6号 | BCAAS | 2001 | 13.0 | 1.7 | 0.83 | 56.5 | 20.3 | 120 | 1729 |
| 8 | Longshikui No. 1 | 龙食葵1号 | HLJAAS | 2002 | 17.0 | 3.0 | – | 53.5 | 35.8 | 115 | 2450–3180 |
| 9 | Chikui No. 2 | 赤葵2号 | CFAAAHS | 2003 | 23.0 | 2.5 | 0.90 | 51.0 | 26.4 | 120 | 3141 |
| 10 | Longshikui No. 2 | 龙食葵2号 | HLJAAS | 2003 | 19.0 | 2.5–3.3 | – | 52.3 | 33.7 | 117 | 2649 |
| 11 | Gankui No. 3 | 甘葵3号 | GNSRI | 2004 | 17.7 | – | – | 52.1 | 28.3 | 115 | 2637 |
| 12 | Jinkui No. 7 | 晋葵7号 | SXAAS | 2005 | 12.3 | 2.0 | – | 56.3 | – | – | 2156 |
| 13 | Longshikui No. 3 | 龙食葵3号 | HLJAAS | 2007 | 19.0 | 2.5–3.0 | 0.90 | 51.0 | 30.4 | 115 | 2404 |
| 14 | Jinkui No. 10 | 晋葵10号 | SXAAS | 2009 | 14.0 | 2.3 | – | 51.0 | 26.2 | 97 | 3300–3750 |
| 15 | Chikui 219 | 赤葵219 | CFAAAHS | 2010 | 18.5–20.0 | 2.4 | 1.00 | – | – | 115–120 | 3000–3750 |
| 16 | Chikui 301 | 赤葵301 | CFAAAHS | 2012 | 16.6 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 48.9 | – | 115 | 3000–3750 |
| Hybrids | |||||||||||
| 17 | Liaokeza No. 1 | 辽磕杂1号 | LNAAS | 1995 | 12.9 | 2.2 | – | 58.0 | 31.2 | 96 | 3141 |
| 18 | Liaokeza No. 2 | 辽磕杂2号 | LNAAS | 2006 | 17.1 | 2.3 | – | 55.4 | 21.6 | 105–115 | 3426 |
| 19 | Longshiza No. 1 | 龙食杂1号 | HLJAAS | 2007 | 18.4 | 2.5 | – | 55.3 | 31.8 | 107 | 2716 |
| 20 | JK102 | JK102 | BCAAS | 2008 | 14.0 | 2.2 | 0.90 | 49.0 | 15.8 | 94 | 2131 |
| 21 | Bakui 118 | 巴葵118 | BAAAHS | 2008 | 12.9 | 1.6 | 0.61 | 58.3 | 16.2 | 102 | 3008 |
| 22 | Fengkuiza No. 1 | 丰葵杂1号 | HBFK | 2008 | 22.0 | 2.4 | 0.90 | – | – | – | 2625–3750 |
| 23 | Keyang No. 5 | 科阳5号 | IMAAAHS | 2008 | 15.5 | 2.0 | – | 54.8 | 27.3 | 95 | 3937 |
| 24 | Baikuiza No. 12 | 白葵杂12号 | BCAAS | 2009 | 11.0 | 1.9–2.0 | 0.76 | 50.2 | 16.5 | 97 | 3020 |
| 25 | Keyang No. 1 | 科阳1号 | IMAAAHS | 2009 | 19.0 | 2.0 | 0.87 | 52.0 | 16.9 | 105–110 | 3603 |
| 26 | Keyang No. 3 | 科阳3号 | IMAAAHS | 2009 | 15.8 | 1.9 | 0.80 | 56.5 | 16.4 | 100 | 3186 |
| 27 | Longshiza No. 2 | 龙食杂2号 | HLJAAS | 2009 | 17.4 | 2.5–3.0 | – | 54.1 | 33.0 | 106 | 2661 |
| 28 | T33 | T33 | IMAAAHS | 2010 | 21.6 | 2.1 | 0.95 | 49.0 | 16.2 | 95 | 3620 |
| 29 | Bakui 138 | 巴葵138 | BAAAHS | 2010 | 11.9 | 1.8 | 0.68 | 56.7 | 17.5 | 103 | 2956 |
| 30 | Keyang No. 7 | 科阳7号 | IMAAAHS | 2010 | 16.0 | 2.0 | 0.87 | 53.0 | 16.1 | 95–100 | 3006 |
| 31 | JK105 | JK105 | BCAAS | 2011 | 12.7 | 2.0 | 0.85 | 51.7 | 15.2 | 95 | 1936 |
| 32 | Liaokeza No. 5 | 辽嗑杂5号 | LNAAS | 2011 | 12.8 | 1.9 | 0.80 | – | – | – | 3213 |
| 33 | Taishi 762 | 太食762 | SXAAS | 2011 | 13.0–14.0 | 1.6–1.7 | – | 62.0 | 29.2 | 110 | 3000–3750 |
| 34 | Xinshikui No. 7 | 新食葵7号 | XJAAS | 2011 | – | 1.9 | 0.77 | 59.9 | 15.1 | 104 | 3458 |
| 35 | JK103 | JK103 | BCAAS | 2012 | 15.2 | 2.1 | 0.82 | 51.1 | 16.0 | 103 | 3378 |
| 36 | Xinshikui No. 8 | 新食葵8号 | XJAAS | 2012 | 14.3 | – | – | 53.3 | 16.1 | 105–110 | 3355 |
| 37 | Xinshikui No. 9 | 新食葵9号 | XJAAS | 2012 | 14.3 | 2.0 | 0.86 | 55.8 | 17.0 | 105 | 3227 |
| 38 | Chikui 2008 | 赤葵2008 | CFAAAHS | 2013 | 13.9–15.6 | 2.1 | 0.80 | 58.8 | – | 95–100 | 3300–3750 |
| 39 | Chikui 2009 | 赤葵2009 | CFAAAHS | 2013 | 13.2–14.9 | – | – | – | – | 90–95 | 3300–3750 |
| 40 | Chikui 5002 | 赤葵5002 | CFAAAHS | 2013 | 14.2–16.1 | 2.2 | 1.10 | – | – | 83–90 | 3000 |
| 41 | Longkuiza No. 4 | 陇葵杂4号 | GSAAS | 2013 | 15.6–20.2 | – | – | 50.0 | 34.2 | 105–115 | 3847 |
| 42 | Longshikui No. 4 | 龙食葵4号 | HLJAAS | 2015 | 17.6 | 2.2–2.8 | – | 52.5 | 33.6 | 106 | 3001 |
| 43 | Longshikui No. 5 | 龙食葵5号 | HLJAAS | 2016 | 17.8 | 2.2–2.8 | – | 52.1 | 31.4 | 107 | 2782 |
BCAAS: Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences; GNSRI: Gannan Sunflower Research Institute; HLJAAS: Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences; IMAAAHS: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences; SXAAS: Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences; LNAAS: Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences; BAAAHS: Bayannur Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences; XJAAS: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences; GSAAS: Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences; HBFK: Harbin Fengkui Agritec Co., Ltd; CFAAAHS: Chifeng Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences.
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