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Table 4

Number of observations per treatment, p-values and levels of significance of the statistical analysis for the four factors (WOR = winter oilseed rape; CP = companion plants; ADW = aerial dry weight; ANC = aerial N content, [N] = aerial N concentration; NUE = nitrogen use efficiency).

n/ p-value

Treatment Treatment Site Year Site*year

WOR ADW November 42 0.05 4.98e-10∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 1.98e-15∗∗∗
CP ADW November 42 2.14e-05∗∗∗ 3.63e-11∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 0.11
WOR + CP ADW November 42 3.17e-09∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 1.31e-10∗∗∗
WOR ANC November 42 0.33 2.36e-09∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 7.25e-15∗∗∗
CP ANC November 42 9.95e-07∗∗∗ 4.71e-10∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 0.09
WOR + CP ANC November 42 5.06e-13∗∗∗ 2.55e-10∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 4.26e-06∗∗∗
WOR [N] November 42 2.95e-05∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 7.21e-16∗∗∗
% Bushy plants 18 0.10 0.02e-02∗∗∗ 8.73e-11∗∗∗ 7.41e-06∗∗∗
% weed cover 12 0.01∗∗∗ 2.39-0.9∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ /
WOR ADW G4 (all trials) 27 0.01∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 0.05e-1∗∗ 1.26e-07∗∗∗
WOR ANC G4 (all trials) 27 0.19 < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 0.02e-2∗∗∗ 0.21
WOR ANC G4 (NNI< 1) 12 0.28 2.73e-05∗∗∗ 3.15e-05∗∗∗ /
WOR ANC G4 (NNI> 1) 15 0.15 2.16e-12∗∗∗ 0.56 /
Grain Yield (all trials) 36 0.02 < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗
Grain Yield (NNI< 1) 15 0.21 < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ 4.69e-05∗∗∗ 3.01e-08∗∗∗
Grain Yield (NNI> 1) 21 0.04e-01∗∗ 0.07e-02∗∗∗ 6.16e-16∗∗∗ 0.07
Grain yield deviation from sole WOR 36 0.06e-01∗∗ 6.18e-05∗∗∗ 3.18e-09∗∗∗ 0.35
Grain NUE 36 < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗ < 2.2e-16∗∗∗

Significant effect ().

∗∗

Very significant effect ().

∗∗∗

Highly significant effect (p< 0.001).

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