Table 4
Direct and indirect LUC factor in g eq. CO2/MJ annualized on 20 years for different pathways and different national policy schemes in Europe.
| d+i LUC (g eq. | (Lechon et al., 2011)* | (Reinhard and Zah) | (Brandao, 2011)*** | (ADEME, 2010)**** |
| CO2/MJ) | ** | |||
|
|
||||
| Mix biodiesel Europe | 122–127 | – | – | – |
| Rapeseed | – | –145–307 | –280–380 | –48–99 |
| (Reinhard and Zah, 2011) | ||||
| Soy | – | –85–125 | – | –38−444 |
| (Reinhard and Zah, 2009) | ||||
| Palm | – | 193 | – | –11,6−120 |
| (Reinhard and Zah, 2009) | ||||
*Spain, raw material supply areas: Europe, US, Canada, Malaysia – LUC types considered (grassland-cropland, forest-cropland, others), different coproduct effect levels, **Switzerland, raw material supply areas: Switzerland, Brazil, Malaysia, ***UK, raw material supply areas: UK-alternatively expansion, substitution of lands, intensification of crops, different LUC types, different biofuel consumption levels, ****France, raw material supply areas: Europe, Brazil, US, Malaysia, Indonesia, different LUC types.
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