Issue |
OCL
Volume 20, Number 5, September-October 2013
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | D506 | |
Number of page(s) | 8 | |
Section | Dossier : Biodiesel et huiles hydrotraitées / Biodiesel and hydrotreated oils | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2013028 | |
Published online | 27 September 2013 |
Research Article
Évaluation du poids socio-économique et environnemental de la filière biodiesel en France
Socio-economic and environmental assessment of biodiesel sector in France
PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory, 63 rue de Villiers, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine France
a Correspondance : isabelle.spiegel@fr.pwc.com
Reçu : 26 Février 2013
Accepté : 28 Juin 2013
La filière EMHV (ester méthylique d’huile végétale ou biodiesel) poursuit une expansion continue en France depuis près de 20 ans et a pris un essor particulier à partir de 2008 suite à la fixation d’objectifs d’incorporation de biodiesel dans les carburants. Cette étude a été menée afin d’évaluer l’impact socio-économique et environnemental de la filière EMHV en France en 2010 et de comparer cet impact à celui de la filière diesel en France en 2010. L’approche retenue est une évaluation de la filière sur l’ensemble de la chaîne de valeur afin de quantifier les valeurs caractéristiques économiques (valeur ajoutée, surplus économique global, emploi) et les externalités environnementales. Elle donne une image de la filière française en 2010.
Abstract
Vegetable oil methyl esters (VOME), also known as biodiesel, is continuously expanding in France for the last 20 years and has really taken off from 2008, after fixing of biodiesel incorporation targets in fuels. This study was conducted in order to evaluate the socioeconomic and environmental impact of VOME sector in France in 2010 and to compare its impact to diesel sector’s one in France, in 2010. The chosen approach is based on an evaluation of the sector all along the value chain in order to quantifying economic values (added value, global economic surplus, employment) and environmental externalities. It provides a picture of the French sector in 2010.
Mots clés : EMHV / biodiesel / économie / société / environnement / emploi / biocarburant
Key words: Biodiesel / France / economy / society / environment
© T. Raes et al., published by EDP Sciences, 2013
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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